Oral Health

Oral health refers to the condition of the mouth, teeth, and related structures that allows individuals to perform essential functions like eating, breathing, and speaking. It also encompasses psychosocial aspects such as self-confidence, well-being, and the ability to socialize and work without experiencing pain, discomfort, or embarrassment. Oral health varies throughout life, from infancy to old age, and is crucial for overall health, enabling individuals to participate in society and reach their full potential.

Oral diseases comprise various conditions including dental caries, gum disease, tooth loss, oral cancer, dental injuries, noma, and birth defects like cleft lip and palate. These conditions are prevalent worldwide, affecting approximately 3.5 billion people. The global burden of oral health issues is increasing, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Due to population growth and aging, the overall impact of oral health conditions on healthcare services is expected to rise.

Vulnerable and disadvantaged populations bear a disproportionate burden of oral diseases, with individuals of low socioeconomic status experiencing higher rates. This disparity persists throughout life, from childhood to old age, irrespective of a country's overall income level.